Page 1 |
Previous | 1 of 4 | Next |
|
small (250x250 max)
medium (500x500 max)
Large
Extra Large
large ( > 500x500)
Full Resolution
All (PDF)
|
This page
All
|
Loading content ...
Oooperafjve extension ? erv/ce Liquid Feed Supplements IzA! Guide 400 B-209 Many dealers and farmers say "liquid feed" when they are talking about liquid feed supplements. Emphasis is needed on the word "supplements" because these mixtures are not complete feeds by themselves. When a liquid feed supplement is used, a sufficient supply of energy must be available for good animal performance. Liquid feed supplements are available in a variety of formulations from many feed manufacturers. Like commercial feeds, they are registered with state feed- control officials; so labeling must be in compliance with state requirements. TVa/cv-Water is often used in liquid supplements as a diluent or carrier for some minerals or to dilute and dissolve urea or a phosphorus source. Some manufacturers may dilute supplements with so much water that they become inferior. Minerals—Most liquid feed supplements contain trace minerals. These trace minerals vary and sometimes carry a special mineral mix, such as high magnesium for grass tetany control in problem areas. The amount and type of minerals may be limited by the ability of the supplement to hold the minerals in solution. Liquid feed supplements are primarily made of molasses, urea, and phosphorus. Molasses—The molasses used in liquid feed supplements is usually made from cane or beets. Wood molasses, however, may be used instead of part or all of the cane or beet molasses. The amount of molasses in a liquid supplement varies from 50 to 70 percent of the total weight. Protein -Other than the small amount of protein in molasses, urea is the common source of protein in liquid supplements. Some products may contain distillers' solubles, fermentation extractives, or a sugarbeet by-product, for more natural protein. The type and amount of protein may vary among manufacturers. Labeling laws require that the amount of nonprotein nitrogen in a supplement must be written on the label. Phosphorus -Most liquid supplements contain V2 to 2 percent phosphorus, often phosphoric acid. Phosphorus is often used to partially control intake; variations in the amount of phosphorus may be for this reason. Phosphorus from sources most commonly used in liquid supplements is readily available to the animal. Vitamins -Most liquid feed supplements contain vitamins A and D. The statility and availability of these vitamins in liquid supplements are good, if they are used within the time periods on the label. Other Additives-Other compounds are often present in liquid feed supplements. Fats, both animal and vegetable, have been included in an effort to increase the amount of energy. Alcohols (both ethyl alcohol and propylene glycol) are sometimes added to increase energy. Price and market conditions often determine how much of, or whether, these products should be included. Methods of Use Liquid feed supplements are usually fed in one of three ways. /;; the complete ration, liquid feed supplements are mixed with processed grain and other feed stuffs. This method is preferred by many for feedlot cattle or for fattening lambs. Some dairymen prefer this method. As top dressing, liquid feed supplement may be sprayed or poured on feed in bunks for beef cattle, dairy cattle, or sheep. New Mexico State University is an equal opportunity employer. All programs are available to everyone regardless of race, color, or national origin.
Object Description
Title | Liquid feed supplements |
Series Designation | Guide 400 B-209 |
Description | Guide containing brief information on various aspects of using liquid feed supplements for livestock. |
Subject | Dietary supplements; feed supplements (NAL); |
Creator | Foster, C. Larry |
Date Original | 1974-10 |
Digital Publisher | New Mexico State University Library |
Rights | Copyright, NMSU Board of Regents. |
Collection | NMSU Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Publications |
Type | Text |
Format | image/tiff |
Language | eng |
Page Description
Title | Page 1 |
Series Designation | Guide 400 B-209 |
Subject | Dietary supplements; feed supplements (NAL); |
Creator | Foster, C. Larry |
Date Original | 1974-10 |
Digital Publisher | New Mexico State University Library |
Rights | Copyright, NMSU Board of Regents. |
Collection | NMSU Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Publications |
Digital Identifier | UAAPg00B2090001 |
Is Part Of | Liquid feed supplements |
Type | Text |
Format | image/tiff |
Language | eng |
OCR | Oooperafjve extension ? erv/ce Liquid Feed Supplements IzA! Guide 400 B-209 Many dealers and farmers say "liquid feed" when they are talking about liquid feed supplements. Emphasis is needed on the word "supplements" because these mixtures are not complete feeds by themselves. When a liquid feed supplement is used, a sufficient supply of energy must be available for good animal performance. Liquid feed supplements are available in a variety of formulations from many feed manufacturers. Like commercial feeds, they are registered with state feed- control officials; so labeling must be in compliance with state requirements. TVa/cv-Water is often used in liquid supplements as a diluent or carrier for some minerals or to dilute and dissolve urea or a phosphorus source. Some manufacturers may dilute supplements with so much water that they become inferior. Minerals—Most liquid feed supplements contain trace minerals. These trace minerals vary and sometimes carry a special mineral mix, such as high magnesium for grass tetany control in problem areas. The amount and type of minerals may be limited by the ability of the supplement to hold the minerals in solution. Liquid feed supplements are primarily made of molasses, urea, and phosphorus. Molasses—The molasses used in liquid feed supplements is usually made from cane or beets. Wood molasses, however, may be used instead of part or all of the cane or beet molasses. The amount of molasses in a liquid supplement varies from 50 to 70 percent of the total weight. Protein -Other than the small amount of protein in molasses, urea is the common source of protein in liquid supplements. Some products may contain distillers' solubles, fermentation extractives, or a sugarbeet by-product, for more natural protein. The type and amount of protein may vary among manufacturers. Labeling laws require that the amount of nonprotein nitrogen in a supplement must be written on the label. Phosphorus -Most liquid supplements contain V2 to 2 percent phosphorus, often phosphoric acid. Phosphorus is often used to partially control intake; variations in the amount of phosphorus may be for this reason. Phosphorus from sources most commonly used in liquid supplements is readily available to the animal. Vitamins -Most liquid feed supplements contain vitamins A and D. The statility and availability of these vitamins in liquid supplements are good, if they are used within the time periods on the label. Other Additives-Other compounds are often present in liquid feed supplements. Fats, both animal and vegetable, have been included in an effort to increase the amount of energy. Alcohols (both ethyl alcohol and propylene glycol) are sometimes added to increase energy. Price and market conditions often determine how much of, or whether, these products should be included. Methods of Use Liquid feed supplements are usually fed in one of three ways. /;; the complete ration, liquid feed supplements are mixed with processed grain and other feed stuffs. This method is preferred by many for feedlot cattle or for fattening lambs. Some dairymen prefer this method. As top dressing, liquid feed supplement may be sprayed or poured on feed in bunks for beef cattle, dairy cattle, or sheep. New Mexico State University is an equal opportunity employer. All programs are available to everyone regardless of race, color, or national origin. |