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To find more resources for your business, home, or family, visit the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences on the World Wide Web at aces.nmsu.edu Pest Control in Crops Grown in Northwestern New Mexico, 2013 Annual Data Report 100-2013 Richard N. Arnold, Michael K. O’Neill, Daniel Smeal, Kevin Lombard, and Margaret West1 Cooperative Extension Service • College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences INTRODUCTION Weeds cause more total crop losses than any other agricultural pest (Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987). Weeds reduce crop yields and quality, harbor insects and plant diseases, cause irrigation and harvesting problems, and reduce the total value of agricultural products in the United States by 10 to 15% (Anonymous, 1986; Chandler et al., 1984; Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987). Estimated average losses during 1975–1979 in the potential production of field corn, potatoes, and onion ranged from 7 to 16% in the Mountain States Region (which includes New Mexico) (Chandler et al., 1984). San Juan County ranks first in potato production, second in alfalfa production, and fourth in corn production (USDA and New Mexico Agricultural Statistics Service, 1998). An estimated 90% of all tillage operations are for weed control (Anonymous, 1986). Herbicides can reduce the number of required tillage operations and can be used where cultivation is not possible, such as within crop rows or in solid-seeded crops. With increasing fuel and labor costs, herbicides are often more economical than other methods of weed control. Many herbicides are approved for use on agronomic crops grown on medium- and fine-textured, high-organic soils. Little information, however, is available regarding their effectiveness and safety on low-organic, coarse-textured soils that are common to northwestern New Mexico. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has become more stringent with regard to research data required for pesticide approval. Thus, it is critical that state agricultural science centers work closely with commercial companies developing new pesticides in order to obtain the research data required by EPA. This cooperation will benefit the agricultural industry of the state and assist EPA pesticide registration. Before 1980, the use of herbicides in northwestern New Mexico was limited. Most growers were still using 2,4-D in corn for broadleaf weed control, while annual grasses were left in check. In alfalfa, burning winter annual mustard and downy brome with propane was not uncommon. An herbicide field-screening program has provided essential information on the activity of new and old herbicides on crops grown in northwestern New Mexico. As new land on the Navajo Indian Irrigation Project comes under cultivation, weed problems are varied and may change with each successive crop. It is only through continued research that the demand for reliable information on the use of pesticides in northwestern New Mexico can be met. The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to the following companies for providing technical assistance, products, and/or financial assistance: Bayer CropScience, BASF, Monsanto, Dow AgroSciences, Navajo Table of Contents Page Introduction.......................................................................1 Monsanto, Broadleaf Weed Control in Spring-Seeded Roundup Ready Alfalfa.............................................. 2 BASF, Headline SC Applications Applied to Various Cutting Schedules for Established Roundup Ready Alfalfa Production...................................................... 2 BASF, Headline SC Applications for Established Roundup Ready Alfalfa Production........................................... 3 BASF, Broadleaf Weed Control in Field Corn With Preemergence Followed by Sequential Postemergence Herbicides With or Without Headline AMP and Priaxor Applied Alone or in Combination................................3 Bayer CropScience, Broadleaf Weed Control in Field Corn with Preemergence Followed by Sequential Postemergence Herbicides...........................................4 Bayer CropScience, Jim Hill Mustard Control in Winter Wheat........................................................................ 5 References....................................................................... 13 Notice to Users of This Report........................................ 16 1Respectively, College Professor, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, and Superintendent, Agricultural Science Center at Farmington; Professor, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences; College Professor, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences; Assistant Professor, Agricultural Science Center at Farmington; and Agricultural Research Scientist, Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, New Mexico State University.
Object Description
Title | Pest control in crops grown in northwestern New Mexico, 2013 |
Series Designation | Annual Data Report 100-2013 |
Table of Contents | Introduction; Monsanto, broadleaf weed control in spring-seeded Roundup Ready alfalfa; BASF, headline SC applications applied to various cutting schedules for established Roundup Ready alfalfa production; BASF, headline SC applications for established Roundup Ready alfalfa production; BASF, broadleaf weed control in field corn with preemergence followed by sequential postemergence herbicides with or without headline AMP and Priaxor applied alone or in combination; Bayer CropScience, broadleaf weed control in field corn with preemergence followed by sequential postemergence herbicides; Bayer CropScience, Jim Hill mustard control in winter wheat; References; Notice to users of this report |
Description | Annual data report containing information on pest control methods for crops commonly grown in northwestern New Mexico. |
Subject | pest control (NAL); Crops--Pests--Control--New Mexico; crops (NAL); New Mexico (NAL); |
Creator | Arnold, Richard N. (Richard Neal), 1953-; O'Neill, Michael K.; Smeal, Daniel; Lombard, Kevin A.; West, Margaret M.; |
Date Original | 2014-10 |
Digital Publisher | New Mexico State University Library |
Rights | Copyright, NMSU Board of Regents. |
Collection | NMSU Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Publications |
Digital Identifier | UAAPD1002013 |
Source | http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/annualdatareports/docs/ADR100-2013.pdf |
Type | Text |
Format | application/pdf |
Language | eng |
Page Description
Title | Page 1 |
Series Designation | Annual Data Report 100-2013 |
Subject | pest control (NAL); Crops--Pests--Control--New Mexico; crops (NAL); New Mexico (NAL); |
Creator | Arnold, Richard N. (Richard Neal), 1953-; O'Neill, Michael K.; Smeal, Daniel; Lombard, Kevin A.; West, Margaret M.; |
Date Original | 2014-10 |
Digital Publisher | New Mexico State University Library |
Rights | Copyright, NMSU Board of Regents. |
Collection | NMSU Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Publications |
Is Part Of | Pest control in crops grown in northwestern New Mexico, 2013 |
Type | Text |
Format | application/pdf |
Language | eng |
OCR | To find more resources for your business, home, or family, visit the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences on the World Wide Web at aces.nmsu.edu Pest Control in Crops Grown in Northwestern New Mexico, 2013 Annual Data Report 100-2013 Richard N. Arnold, Michael K. O’Neill, Daniel Smeal, Kevin Lombard, and Margaret West1 Cooperative Extension Service • College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences INTRODUCTION Weeds cause more total crop losses than any other agricultural pest (Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987). Weeds reduce crop yields and quality, harbor insects and plant diseases, cause irrigation and harvesting problems, and reduce the total value of agricultural products in the United States by 10 to 15% (Anonymous, 1986; Chandler et al., 1984; Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987). Estimated average losses during 1975–1979 in the potential production of field corn, potatoes, and onion ranged from 7 to 16% in the Mountain States Region (which includes New Mexico) (Chandler et al., 1984). San Juan County ranks first in potato production, second in alfalfa production, and fourth in corn production (USDA and New Mexico Agricultural Statistics Service, 1998). An estimated 90% of all tillage operations are for weed control (Anonymous, 1986). Herbicides can reduce the number of required tillage operations and can be used where cultivation is not possible, such as within crop rows or in solid-seeded crops. With increasing fuel and labor costs, herbicides are often more economical than other methods of weed control. Many herbicides are approved for use on agronomic crops grown on medium- and fine-textured, high-organic soils. Little information, however, is available regarding their effectiveness and safety on low-organic, coarse-textured soils that are common to northwestern New Mexico. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has become more stringent with regard to research data required for pesticide approval. Thus, it is critical that state agricultural science centers work closely with commercial companies developing new pesticides in order to obtain the research data required by EPA. This cooperation will benefit the agricultural industry of the state and assist EPA pesticide registration. Before 1980, the use of herbicides in northwestern New Mexico was limited. Most growers were still using 2,4-D in corn for broadleaf weed control, while annual grasses were left in check. In alfalfa, burning winter annual mustard and downy brome with propane was not uncommon. An herbicide field-screening program has provided essential information on the activity of new and old herbicides on crops grown in northwestern New Mexico. As new land on the Navajo Indian Irrigation Project comes under cultivation, weed problems are varied and may change with each successive crop. It is only through continued research that the demand for reliable information on the use of pesticides in northwestern New Mexico can be met. The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to the following companies for providing technical assistance, products, and/or financial assistance: Bayer CropScience, BASF, Monsanto, Dow AgroSciences, Navajo Table of Contents Page Introduction.......................................................................1 Monsanto, Broadleaf Weed Control in Spring-Seeded Roundup Ready Alfalfa.............................................. 2 BASF, Headline SC Applications Applied to Various Cutting Schedules for Established Roundup Ready Alfalfa Production...................................................... 2 BASF, Headline SC Applications for Established Roundup Ready Alfalfa Production........................................... 3 BASF, Broadleaf Weed Control in Field Corn With Preemergence Followed by Sequential Postemergence Herbicides With or Without Headline AMP and Priaxor Applied Alone or in Combination................................3 Bayer CropScience, Broadleaf Weed Control in Field Corn with Preemergence Followed by Sequential Postemergence Herbicides...........................................4 Bayer CropScience, Jim Hill Mustard Control in Winter Wheat........................................................................ 5 References....................................................................... 13 Notice to Users of This Report........................................ 16 1Respectively, College Professor, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, and Superintendent, Agricultural Science Center at Farmington; Professor, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences; College Professor, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences; Assistant Professor, Agricultural Science Center at Farmington; and Agricultural Research Scientist, Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, New Mexico State University. |